Sanming Tonghui, Volume 10: Classical Formulas -- Kanming Koujue, Wuxian, and Yujing Aojue
三命通會·卷十
Sanming Tonghui, Volume 10: Classical Formulas -- Kanming Koujue, Wuxian, and Yujing Aojue
三命通會·卷十
Oral Formulas for Reading Charts
看命口訣
看命口訣一至看命口訣十四
[The 'Oral Formulas for Reading Charts' (看命口訣) is a collection of fourteen versified rules for Bazi analysis, covering the essential principles a practitioner must internalize:] Formula 1: Begin with the month command to determine the format. Examine whether the day-master is strong or weak. Check if the format's key element is intact or damaged. Formula 2: The five phases each have their nature. Wood bends and straightens; fire blazes upward; earth sows and reaps; metal follows and transforms; water moistens and descends. Understanding these natures is the foundation of all analysis. Formula 3-7: Rules for assessing the strength of each pillar position, the interactions between stems and branches, and the timing of fortune through the major cycles. Formula 8-14: Advanced rules for handling mixed formats, conflicting indicators, and the resolution of apparent contradictions in a chart. [These formulas were meant to be memorized as a quick-reference framework. Each formula is followed by extensive prose commentary explaining its application with case examples.]
The oral formula (口訣) tradition reflects the origins of Bazi as an orally transmitted craft. Master practitioners condensed their experience into rhyming verses that apprentices would memorize before receiving detailed explanations. This pedagogical method -- memorize the verse first, understand the meaning later -- is common across Chinese traditional arts, from medicine to martial arts.
Essentials of Wuxian
巫鹹撮要
巫鹹撮要一至巫鹹撮要六
[The 'Essentials of Wuxian' (巫鹹撮要) is attributed to the legendary shaman-minister Wuxian of the Shang dynasty. In practice, it is a collection of six sections of concentrated Bazi doctrine from an unknown author, organized as essential principles:] Section 1: The primacy of the month command and the day-master's relationship to it. Section 2: The logic of favorable and unfavorable cycles -- how to determine which ten-year period will bring prosperity or decline. Section 3: The assessment of wealth and official stars in context. Section 4: Special conditions and exceptions to general rules. Section 5: The integration of spirit-markers with five-phase analysis. Section 6: Summary principles for rapid chart assessment.
巫鹹 (Wuxian): Wuxian (巫鹹) was a legendary minister and diviner of the Shang dynasty, attributed with founding various Chinese mantic arts including astrology and fate calculation. The attribution of this text to him is honorific rather than historical, following the common Chinese practice of associating technical works with ancient sages to lend them authority.
The Jade Well's Secret Formulas
玉井奧訣
玉井奧訣一至玉井奧訣二十二
[The 'Jade Well's Secret Formulas' (玉井奧訣) is the longest of the classical formula collections included in Volume 10, consisting of twenty-two sections. It is one of the most respected classical Bazi texts, valued for its systematic and rigorous approach:] Sections 1-5: Foundational principles -- establishing the day-master, assessing its strength, identifying the primary format, and evaluating the month command. Sections 6-10: Format-specific analysis -- detailed rules for each of the standard formats (Official, Wealth, Seal, Food, Killer, Injury) and how they interact. Sections 11-15: Cycle analysis -- how to read the major and minor cycles, the annual ruler (Grand Duke), and the interplay between natal chart and temporal cycles. Sections 16-20: Special cases -- unusual chart configurations, apparent contradictions, and resolution methods. Sections 21-22: Synthesis -- how to bring all factors together into a coherent reading, prioritizing the most important indicators and discounting noise. [Each section mixes versified formulas with prose explanation and historical case examples.]
The Yujing Aojue (玉井奧訣) is traditionally attributed to various Song or Yuan dynasty masters. Its inclusion in the Sanming Tonghui reflects Wan Minying's editorial method of preserving and systematizing the best of the existing Bazi literature rather than simply presenting his own views. Volume 10, by assembling three major formula collections, serves as a concentrated 'greatest hits' of pre-Ming Bazi theory.
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