Annotated Book of Changes · Hexagram 37

家人jiaren

The Family

See also: Wilhelm commentary for Hexagram 37

Hexagram Statement

卦辭

經 Classic Text

家人離下巽上 家人,利女貞。

Translation

Jia Ren (The Family): Li below, Xun above.

The Family. Benefit in the woman's Correctness.

注 Wang Bi's Commentary

家人之義,各自脩一家之道,不能知家外他人之事也。統而論之,非元亨利君子之貞,故利女貞,其正在家內而巳。

Translation

The meaning of The Family is that each cultivates the Way of one's own household and cannot concern oneself with the affairs of other people outside the family.

Considered as a whole, this is not the Correctness of Sublime Beginning, Success, and Benefit for the noble person; therefore it says 'Benefit in the woman's Correctness'—the correct principle lies within the household and nothing more.

疏 Kong Yingda's Subcommentary

正義曰:家人者,卦名也。明家內之道,正一家之人,故謂之家人。利女貞者,既修家內之道,不能知家外他人之事。統而論之,非君子丈夫之正,故但言利女貞。

Translation

The Correct Meaning states: 'The Family' is the name of the hexagram. ' 'Benefit in the woman's Correctness' means that since it cultivates the Way within the household, it cannot concern itself with the affairs of others outside the family. '

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Source: eee-learning.com (易學網) · Edition: 武英殿十三經注疏