Shēng — Pushing Upward

Modern Interpretation

Supreme success. One must see the great man. Fear not. Departure toward the south brings good fortune. Pushing upward encounters no obstruction and is accompanied by great success. This is made possible not by violence but by modesty and adaptability. Borne along by favorable time, you advance. Go to see authoritative people without fear—success is assured. But you must set to work; activity brings good fortune.

Modern Interpretation

Within the earth, wood grows upward without haste and without rest, adapting to obstacles and bending around them. The person of devoted character heaps up small things to achieve something high and great. Never pause in your progress.

「地中生木，升。」木在土裡生長，不急不躁，遇到障礙就繞過去。有心志的人積小成大，不停歇地前進。這是一種很樸素的道理：每天一點點，最後會高。但我們往往做不到，太想跳過中間的步驟。

Yu carved the Dragon Gate, opening a passage for the flowing springs. Eastward they pour into the vast sea; the people find safety and peace.

Bierstadt painted this after traveling through the Sierra Nevada in the 1860s during the period of western expansion. The composition leads the eye from the foreground lake upward through waterfalls to towering mountain peaks. This vertical movement from low to high ground connects to hexagram 46's theme of pushing upward.

The Judgment

The pushing upward of the good elements encounters no obstruction and is therefore accompanied by great success. The pushing upward is made possible not by violence but by modesty and adaptability. Since the individual is borne along by the propitiousness of the time, he advances. He must go to see authoritative people. He need not be afraid to do this, because success is assured. But he must set to work, for activity (this is the meaning of "the south") brings good fortune.

The Image

Adapting itself to obstacles and bending around them, wood in the earth grows upward without haste and without rest. Thus too the superior man is devoted in character and never pauses in his progress.

First (Bottom) Line

This situation at the beginning of ascent. Just as wood draws strength for its upward push from the root, which in itself is in the lowest place, so the power to rise comes from this low and obscure station. But there is a spiritual affinity with the rulers above, and this solidarity creates the confidence needed to accomplish something.

Second Line

Here a strong man is presupposed. It is true that he does not fit in with his environment, inasmuch as he is too brusque and pays too little attention to form. But as he is upright in character, he meets with response, and his lack of outward form does no harm. Here uprightness is the outcome of sound qualities of character, whereas in the corresponding line of the preceding hexagram it is the result of innate humility.

Third Line

All obstructions that generally block progress fall away here. Things proceed with remarkable ease. Unhesitatingly one follows this road, in order to profit by one's success. Seen from without, everything seems to be in the best of order. However, no promise of good fortune is added. It is a question how long such unobstructed success can last. But it is wise not to yield to such misgivings, because they only inhibit one's power. Instead, the point is to profit by the propitiousness of time.

Fourth Line

Mount Ch'i is in western China, the homeland of King Wên, whose son, the Duke of Chou, added the words to the individual lines. The pronouncement takes us back to a time when the Chou dynasty was coming into power. At that time King Wên introduced his illustrious helpers to the god of his native mountain, and they received their places in the halls of the ancestors by the side of the ruler. This indicates a stage in which pushing upward attains its goal. One acquires fame in the sight of gods and men, is received into the circle of those who foster the spiritual life of the nation, and thereby attains a significance that endures beyond time.

Fifth Line

When a man is advancing farther and farther, it is important for him not to become intoxicated by success. Precisely when he experiences great success it is necessary to remain sober and not to try to skip any stages; he must go on slowly, step by step, as though hesitant. Only such calm, steady progress, overleaping nothing, leads to the goal.

Sixth (Top) Line

He who pushes upward blindly deludes himself. He knows only advance, not retreat. But this means exhaustion. In such a case it is important to be constantly mindful that one must be conscientious and consistent and must remain so. Only thus does one become free of blind impulse, which is always harmful.