欽定協紀辨方書
Imperial Guide to Date Selection and Directional Harmony
Yunlu, Mei Gu, He Guozong · Qing (1739, Qianlong 4)
A Qing dynasty imperial manual for selecting auspicious dates and directions, systematizing and rationalizing the diverse competing schools of Chinese calendar science, spirit-sha cosmology, and directional geomancy.
About This Text
The Xieji Bianfang Shu (欽定協紀辨方書) is an imperially commissioned encyclopedic reference on date selection (擇日) and directional analysis (辨方). Compiled in 1739 under the Qianlong Emperor, it systematically examines the cosmological foundations of Chinese calendar science: the 24 compass directions, Five Elements systems, trigram transformations, Nine Stars, yearly/monthly/daily spirit-forces (神煞), the Jianchu twelve-spirit cycle, virtue stars, and compiled auspicious/inauspicious tables. The text is notable for its critical methodology -- it preserves traditional categories while rigorously analyzing their logical coherence, identifying redundancies, and correcting accumulated errors from centuries of transmission. The work draws on dozens of classical sources including the Shenshu Jing, Guangsheng Li, Kanyu Jing, and commentaries by scholars such as Cao Zhengui and Li Dingzuo.
Text source: SKQS scans (CADAL volume 06067680 et seq.) · First half (juan 1-6) complete with bilingual structured translations. Second half (juan 7-36) planned.
Table of Contents
Origins and Foundations
本原
Year Spirits
義例一·歲神
Jianchu Twelve-Spirit System
義例二·建除十二神
Virtue Stars and Yearly Spirits
義例三·歲德諸神
Monthly Stars and Spirits
義例四·月神
Daily Stars and Spirits
義例五~六·日神
Compiled Activity Tables
用事·宜忌表
Activity Categories
用事·事類
Scholarly Debates and Error Correction
辨訛·辨偽
Origins of Star Calendars (Companion Text)
星曆考原